December 16th, 2005
Last Friday night, Missy and I caught a late showing of The Chronicles of Narnia. Bobby was reading the book aloud to me (he even did voices for different characters-my favorite being his voice for Aslan which sounds like a mixture of Gimli from Lord of the Rings, Sean Connery and Governor Schwarzenegger) and we had just about finished it. Not having heard it since my mom read it to us when I was six or seven, I had forgotten much of the story, but I enjoyed it again. This time, however, I was struck by how simplistic the book was. So many adults talk about the book that I had almost forgotten it was a children’s story until we started reading it.
The Book
These books are considered to be some of the greatest children’s classics. The fantasy story, set during WWII in England, tells the captivating story of four children who find a magical world inside a wardrobe. It colorfully narrates the adventures the children have in Narnia. Lewis’s humor comes through in different comments and characters throughout. He seems to make an ongoing joke about never shutting oneself in a wardrobe and some of the dialog is pretty humurous. There is quite a bit of talk about the symbolism in The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, and as a believer, it was not difficult for me to see the parallels of some elements of this story to those of the Christian story. The book is a sweet, simple, and worthwhile read, especially for young children.
The Movie
I was surprised by the amount of publicity that came, not from Disney or Walden Media, but churches and Christian outlets such as magazines, radio, and Christian bookstores. I even saw a poster in the window of one Christian bookstore that said of the Chronicles movie: “The Passion of the Christ for 2005!” With the book fresh in my mind and evangelical hype all around I was excited to see the film.
The movie was done beautifully. From beginning to end it was visually vibrant and imaginative. I enjoyed the music and thought the costumes were well done too. The cast was equally attractive, but only the girl who plays little Lucy is worth mentioning. She is bright and engaging, while her sister and brothers gave somewhat weak and spiritless performances. The portrayal of the White Witch is notable as she probably delivered the best acting in the movie. The other key characters contributed roles via special effects and computer animation. Aslan is well-voiced by Liam Neeson but the animation is rather unrealistic with eyes always seem to be withdrawn and unfocused. Unfortunately, the animation of Mr. and Mrs. Beaver left much to be desired. They would fit better in the next Pixar movie rather than the mystical realm of Narnia!
It was fun to watch the movie after just reading the book because it brought all those elements in writing to life. To be honest to the book, the movie took a great deal of liberty as far as particulars are concerned. It was true to the story in the key elements of four children entering the wardrobe, journeying to the stone table, crowned at Cair Paravel, and returning to England. However, the particulars of how this takes place depart from Lewis’s details. Though the basic essence of story is what carries the movie, in my personal opinion, the altered state does a disservice to the book and leaves it rather mediocre in comparison. It is definitely more visually stimulating with the added and altered scenes, but the true elements that make the book enjoyable and even meaningful now come across vague and veiled.
The standard for fantasy movies has been raised with the Lord of the Rings trilogy, though also altered, the films still flow well with compelling excellence. Though the stories may not be comparable, The Chronicles of Narnia does not measure up or really compare to the quality of the other in genre. Regardless of the fact that they did not have as large of a budget, it seems that in their attempt to make it visually exciting, they did so at the expense of the quality of the story.
The “Buzz”
“It has the power to impact a person’s heart…” “The fundamental purpose of the Narnia stories is to convey the reality of Christian truth…” “Narnia clearly portrays the foundational and eternal truths of Scripture…” these quotes have been made by pastors and writers across the country. In anticipation of this film, an abundance of material has been released, from “Finding God in Narnia” group study guides, to books like “Knowing Aslan” and “The Heart of the Chronicles of Narnia: Knowing God Here By Finding Him There.” There is an excitement in the evangelical community over this film–pastors are preaching on Narnia, Sunday school teachers are reading the book to their classes instead of teaching the Bible, churches are having Narnia nights, youth group events, and even buying out whole showings of the film for the congregation to see.
Christians seem to hope that this movie may spur on spiritual conversations that would allow them to witness to unbelieving family, friends and co-workers, and it may. It is assumed that these people will be able to see and draw the proper conclusions about the spiritual elements contained in the movie and that they will want to know more. But wouldn’t a conversation about Christmas, many current events and maybe just speaking the truth in love do the same? Why do we need to use a movie as a springboard for a spiritual conversation? I am sad when people act as though this movie lets them off the hook for “having” to bring up God to witness to others. I was concerned to read the back package of one book, which said, “Do your friends and neighbors have only a vague idea of Lewis’s Christian metaphors either before or after viewing the film version of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe? This quick, easy-to-read, and non-threatening overview can help!” When would a surrendered, Spirit led believer need such packaged Gospel goods as a crutch to talk about what is most important in their life?
I am hesitant about the overwhelming acceptance and promotion of this film in the Christian community. Personally, I have some problems with C.S. Lewis’s theology. He was an imaginative writer and a bright thinker, but he held to some troubling and confusing ideas theologically. I like the allegory he uses in this series, and there are many other stories that we can try to draw allegories from. I think it is good for us to notice Gospel symbols in stories, but I don’t know why it seems like people are trying to find God in all these places instead of where He has clearly revealed Himself–in Scripture.
I appreciate the parallels in the book. I enjoyed the movie. But to preach on Narnia, plan whole church services around it, and treat it as a replacement or supplement for witnessing seems to be taking it a bit far. It is a good story, but it is not the story. Elements of the Gospel may be reflected, but the movie itself by no means replaces it. Every tiny facet of this story is not meant to symbolize and parallel our way through Scriptural truths. It is a children’s story, not Scripture. I would have to agree with the well said words of Steve Camp on The Chronicles of Narnia: “Enjoy the film; read your Bibles; and don’t confuse the two.”